The diminutive

The Diminutive

introduction

In Spanish, most nouns can add them to a suffix ("-ito", "-illo", etc..) To become diminutives:
 puppy ➜ dog or puppy

In English there is no general to form the diminutive suffix applies to all nouns. 

To compensate for this lack the English have 2 options: 

Add a suffix (applicable to a few nouns) 
Putting a word (always applicable)

Diminutive suffixes

The most common suffixes are:

  • -y (dad ➜ daddy) (indica afecto)
  • -let (book ➜ booklet)
  • -ling (cat ➜ catling)

Diminutive suffix '-y'

One of the most common suffix is "-y", the diminutive formed connotes affection, and is widely used in children's vocabulary:

DiminutivoSignificadoProcedencia
Bunnyconejitobun
DiminutivoSignificadoProcedencia
Doggyperritodog
Dollymuñequitadoll
Horseycaballitohorse
Piggycerditopig
Sometimes this suffix is ​​also written as "-ie" instead of "-y"

aunt ➜ auntie (también es válido "aunty") 
tía ➜ tita

Diminutive suffix-let

Another suffix to form the diminutive is "-let". This suffix is less common, we show the most frequent words:

DiminutivoSignificadoProcedencia
Bookletfolleto
(no librito)
book
Coverletcolchacover
Dropletgotitadrop
Leafletfolleto (no hojita)leaf
Owletmochueloowl
Pigletcerditopig
Starletestrellastar
Streamletarroyostream
Treeletarbolitotree

Diminutive suffix "-ling"

The suffix to form the diminutive is "-ling" says: 

➜ young animal specimen

cat ➜ catling
gato ➜ gatito (cría)
spider ➜ spiderling
araña ➜ cría de araña
pig ➜ pigling
cerdo ➜ cerdito
duck ➜ duckling
pato ➜ patito

For family or similar ➜ love, affection

daughter ➜ daughterling
hija ➜ hijita
son ➜ sonling
hijo ➜ hijito
dear ➜ darling
querido ➜ cariño

For other people it may be derogatory ➜

seed ➜ seedling
semilla ➜ planta de semillero
castle ➜ castling 
castillo ➜ enroque

Putting a word


Because in English there is no general to form the diminutive suffix, the general form usually valid for all nouns is to add one of these words:
little (little emotionally follows: affection, affection)


little table
mesita
little boy
niño pequeño

small (small and emotionally neutral)

small glass
vasito

baby (young calf)

baby corn 
small corn cob

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