The Future going to
Conjugation of the future: "going to"
The future is going to shape:
SUBJECT + am / are / is going to + infinitive
Conjugación | Significado |
---|---|
I am going to eat | yo iré a comer |
you are going to eat | tú irás a comer |
he is going to eat | él irá a comer |
we are going to eat | nosotros iremos a comer |
you are going to eat | vosotros iréis a comer |
they are going to eat | ellos irán a comer |
contractions
In slang going to gonna contracts in:
A clear example is the prayer:
tonight is going to be a good night
hoy va a ser una buena noche
hoy va a ser una buena noche
becomes:
tonight is gonna be a good night
You can also contract tonight and is, being:
tonight's gonna be a good night
Denial in the future going to
To form the negation not is added after am / are / is:
structure:
SUBJECT + am / are / is not going to + infinitive
I am not going to dance tonight
Yo no voy a ir a bailar esta noche
Yo no voy a ir a bailar esta noche
I'm not going to use the computer for around four hours
No voy a usar el ordenador en aproximadamente cuatro horas
No voy a usar el ordenador en aproximadamente cuatro horas
Interrogation in the future "going to"
To form the question the order of the subject and the auxiliary verb to be reversed, ie
am / are / is + SUBJECT + going to + infinitive?
Are you going to dance tonight?
¿Vas a bailar esta noche?
¿Vas a bailar esta noche?
Use the future going to
The "future going to" is used to:
Actions are planned in the future perform, usually in the near future.
He is going to sing tomorrow night
Él va a ir a cantar mañana por la noche
Él va a ir a cantar mañana por la noche
Remember that if the action is unplanned (spontaneous decision) simple future is used
Passive going to the future
The passive construction is:
[SUBJECT] + am / are / is going to be + [PARTICLE]
Pasiva | Significado |
---|---|
I am going to be honored | yo voy a ser premiado |
you are going to be honored | tú vas a ser premiado |
he is going to be honored | él va a ser premiado |
we are going to be honored | nosotros vamos a ser premiados |
you are going to be honored | vosotros vais a ser premiados |
they are going to be honored | ellos van a ser premiados |
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