The Future Perfect
The perfect future (Future Perfect) English is built with this structure:
SUBJECT + will / have + participle Shall WORD
Note: As in the case of simple future auxiliary Shall is used only for the first person singular, as both plural. While the auxiliary will can always be used.
To shed some light on the structure we see such as the verb is conjugated to finish (finish):
Conjugación | Significado |
---|---|
I shall have finished I will have finished | yo habré terminado |
you will have finished | tú habrás terminado |
he/she/it will have finished | él/ella/ello habrá terminado |
we shall have finished we will have finished | nosotros habremos terminado |
you will have finished | vosotros habréis terminado |
they will have finished | ellos habrán terminado |
Como hemos visto en el futuro simple los pronombres personales y el auxiliar "will" se pueden contraer:
I will ➜ I'll
I will ➜ I'll
Denial of Future Perfect
Denial is easily formed not by adding the adverb between t
he auxiliary and the verb will:
SUBJECT + will / Shall not have + participle of the verb
Conjugación | Significado |
---|---|
I will not have completed I shall not have completed | yo no habré completado |
you will not have completed | tú no habrás completado |
he will not have completed | él no habrá completado |
we will not have completed we shall not have completed | nosotros no habremos completado |
you will not have completed | vosotros no habréis completado |
they will not have completed | ellos no habrán completado |
As we have discussed in the simple future
will not and will not shrink in
Shall not Shall not contracts in
Questioning the future perfect
The question is constructed by inverting the auxiliary verb and the subject:
Will / Shall + SUBJECT + have + participle of the verb?
Conjugación | Significado |
---|---|
will I have studied? shall I have studied? | ¿habré estudiado? |
will you have studied? | ¿habrás estudiado? |
will he have studied? | ¿habrá estudiado? |
will we have studied? shall we have studied? | ¿habremos estudiado? |
will you have studied? | ¿habréis estudiado? |
will they have studied? | ¿habrán estudiado? |
Using the future perfect
El futuro perfecto se utiliza en inglés para expresar un suceso que se terminará en el futuro
I will have paid off my mortgage in less than 3 years
Habré pagado mi hipoteca en menos de 3 años
Habré pagado mi hipoteca en menos de 3 años
By 2020, my company will have created over 1000 new jobs
Para 2020, mi empresa habrá creado más de 1000 nuevos empleos
Para 2020, mi empresa habrá creado más de 1000 nuevos empleos
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